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Research

APEX hypothesizes that breakthroughs in power electronics functionality and reliability can be realized by understanding interface design principles and developing transformative manufacturing pathways that unlock broader materials choices for heterogenous integration.

We seek to enable these breakthroughs through foundational research to advance new materials and interfaces and understand and elucidate the chemical, physical, thermal, and electrical requirements at dissimilar interfaces.

Charts showing measurements of a power electronics interface

Aim 1—Power Electronics Interface Co-Design

Developing design rules for broader heterointegration through a co-design approach that includes first-principles theory and experimental studies of the formation and design of highly dissimilar interfaces


X-ray of synthesis of a and b on layers of substrate

Aim 2—Material Synthesis

Demonstrating novel material synthesis, including growth of novel conductive bulk single crystal carbide and boride substrates and related innovation in active layer heterogeneous integration


Diagram showing diagnostics of AlGaN growth and kinetics on novel substrates

Aim 3—Transformative Manufacturing

Revolutionizing manufacturing via hydride vapor phase epitaxy to achieve both scale and speed, including studying AlGaN growth kinetics on novel substrates, incorporating in situ diagnostics, and hydride vapor phase epitaxy as a transformative manufacturing pathway


X-ray spectroscopy and scattering, optical spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, materials descriptors, and multimodal analytics

Aim 4—Interface Characterization

Understanding and controlling interfacial phases, reactions, and evolution to further the science for real-world performance, stability, and resilience applying multimodal, multiscale structural, thermal, and electronic characterization


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Last Updated Oct. 13, 2026